School of Rock: The Physics of Waves on Guitar Strings
The rubber band example does indeed have two nodes—they are at the ends of the rubber band where your fingers hold it. We only have half a wavelength in the standing wave, but there is indeed a relationship between the length of the rubber band and the size of the wavelength.Guitar StringsIt's time to put all these ideas together and look at a guitar string. Once you hit that string, it's going to create a standing wave with an antinode in the middle and two nodes on the ends. This is called the first harmonic wave.It's possible to also produce a second harmonic wave (with a node in the middle) and even higher harmonics. However, because of drag forces on the string, these higher frequencies die out fairly quickly so that you are just left with a standing wave that has a wavelength equal ...