Scientists to carry out medical research in space

This representational picture shows a space shuttle in space. — Unsplash/File
This representational picture shows a space shuttle in space. — Unsplash/File

Scientists have travelled to various places around the world in their never-ending search for medicinal innovation, but this particular attempt to make an inventive discovery has literally taken them to another planet.

A 200-pound (90-kilogram) capsule intended to carry drug research into Earth’s orbit was successfully launched on June 12 by California startup Varda Space Industries.

The experiment, carried out in microgravity by straightforward onboard devices, aims to determine whether it would be feasible to conduct remote pharmaceutical manufacturing in space, according to journalist Katie Hunt at CNN.

According to her, in contrast to those grown on Earth, protein crystals grown in a weightless environment can produce more perfect structures, according to research.

Afterwards, it might be possible to use these crystals from outer space to make medicines with improved efficacy and absorption, the report said.

According to Hunt, Enceladus, Saturn’s moon, contains a crucial chemical component of life, phosphorus, found in the moon’s ice-crusted ocean.

This discovery is the first of its kind, as phosphorus is essential for DNA, RNA, cell membranes, and ATP production and is a breakthrough in the field of medicine.

Meanwhile, Dr Frank Postberg, a professor of planetary sciences at Freie Universität Berlin, claims that phosphorus is necessary for the production of DNA and RNA, cell membranes, and ATP (the universal energy carrier in cells).

He said: “Life as we know it would simply not exist without phosphates.”

Hunt further defined the significance of research by citing various previous studies that made revolutionary improvement in the field of science,

She shared that Antarctica’s cold, saltiest ocean waters absorb heat and carbon pollution, acting as a climate change buffer.

However, according to the British Antarctic Survey, vital water mass in the Weddell Sea is declining due to long-term changes in winds and sea ice, potentially impacting the climate crisis and deep ocean ecosystems.

Additionally, she talked about Lucy, a famous fossil discovered in 1974 in Ethiopia that helped Dr Ashleigh LA Wiseman at the University of Cambridge reconstruct the ancestor’s muscles, enabling researchers to understand her size, shape, and movement.

Similarly, recent discoveries in ancient Australian rocks reveal the early evolution of eukaryotes, the ancestors of plants, algae, fungi, and animals.

The presence of protosteroid molecules indicates their adaptation to a different world than modern Earth expanding our knowledge and understanding of our planet.

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