The average personal loan rate is 11.54% as of December 6, according to a Bankrate survey. Personal loan interest rates are trending higher over the past several months, increasing by about half-a-point since early July:
Personal loan rates vary widely based on creditworthiness. Borrowers with very good or excellent credit scores will see much lower interest rates than those with fair or poor credit. Often, borrowers with bad credit will apply for a secured personal loan that uses an asset as collateral in order to achieve lower rates:
A debt consolidation loan is a type of personal loan that combines high-interest debts and allows for one fixed-interest monthly payment. Debt consolidation loans can be used to pay unsecured debts, which may include credit card bills, medical bills, other personal loans and payday loans.
Unlike credit cards, the interest on debt consolidation loans isn’t compounded. The interest rate is typically fixed, which means it stays the same for the life of the loan, although variable-rate personal loans are available.
Unsecured personal loans for debt consolidation are widely available through banks, credit unions and online lenders. Some debt consolidation companies offer instant prequalification and approval online.
Debt consolidation loans can be a good idea if they help you save on interest, reduce your monthly payments or improve your credit score. These are some of the ways debt consolidation can help:
- Interest savings. If you have high-interest debt, a debt consolidation loan can help you save with a lower interest rate. You will save money on interest, for example, if you combine two credit card balances with annual percentage rates of 16.24% and 23.99% into a debt consolidation loan with a 15% APR. Also, loans have to be paid off in a designated period of time, which gives you an end date for your debt.
- Predictable debt repayment. Personal loan interest rates are usually fixed, which means that you’ll make the same monthly payment over a set period of time. You may also be able to streamline many types of unpaid bills, such as credit card balances and medical debt, into a single monthly payment.
- Reduced monthly payment. A debt consolidation loan could help you pay on time by spreading out your debt repayments over several years. A history of on-time payments is the most important factor of your FICO credit score.
- Improved credit score. Taking out a loan and leaving consolidated accounts open but unused will increase your total available credit and decrease your credit utilization ratio, which can boost your credit score.
Consider these downsides of debt consolidation loans:
- You may end up paying more interest. You’re not guaranteed to have a lower interest rate on your debt consolidation loan than on your credit cards or other bills. And if you extend the repayment term, you might pay more interest in the long run.
- You may end up adding more debt. Consolidating credit card debt leaves your cards free to use again and your debt to grow. It’s important not to rack up your credit card balances again while you repay a debt consolidation loan.
- You may find other options with better savings. A 0% balance transfer credit card or home equity loan could offer a lower interest rate option.
Before you shop around for a debt consolidation loan, consider your chances of approval. Most lenders look at:
- Your credit score. Debt consolidation loan companies typically require at least fair or good credit. You might not meet a lender’s minimum credit score to qualify, but there are options for bad credit borrowers.
- Your income. Lenders may require a minimum annual income and will consider your debt-to-income ratio. A lower ratio is better because it shows lenders that you have a good balance between income and debt and can repay what you owe. Some debt consolidation loan companies allow DTI ratios as high as 50%.
- Your credit history. Most lenders don’t want to see bankruptcies, tax liens, repossessions or foreclosures. Some lenders allow a co-signer or joint applicant, which can reduce their risk and help you get approved for a loan.
The best debt consolidation loan company for you is one that will approve your loan at a low interest rate, with terms and services that meet your needs. Evaluate debt consolidation loan companies based on these features to find the best fit:
- Interest rates. Compare lenders based on interest rate as a primary factor. Most lenders offer fixed-rate personal loans, while others offer fixed and variable rates. Use prequalification or rate-check tools from debt consolidation loan companies to compare rates and terms to expect based on your creditworthiness. Because prequalification should trigger just a soft credit check, you can shop around for consolidation loans without hurting your credit score.
- Loan terms. Loan terms can include loan amount, repayment period, monthly payment, payment due date and fees. Lenders may place restrictions on how you can use the loan.
- Fees and penalties. Fees and penalties can increase the cost of your loan. You may pay origination, prepayment and late payment fees. Some lenders charge origination fees for loan processing. Sometimes, lenders allow grace periods before they charge late or returned payment fees, if they charge them at all.
- Repayment options. Look for a lender that offers flexible payment options that work for you, whether that’s payment by phone, mail, wire transfer, app or online. Some lenders have flexible repayment options that allow you to change your due date or offer discounts if you sign up for automatic payments each month from your bank account.
- Customer satisfaction ratings. Read personal loan reviews to find out what other consumers think of a lender you’re considering. Check the Better Business Bureau, Trustpilot and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Consumer Complaint Database for lender ratings, reviews and complaints.
Getting a debt consolidation loan requires a few steps: prequalifying, choosing your loan terms, finalizing your application and closing.
1. Prequalify. Prequalifying uses a soft credit check to produce a rate quote, which will estimate the minimum loan amount you’re approved for and the interest rate. Keep in mind that not all personal loan lenders offer prequalification with a soft credit inquiry.
2. Choose your loan terms. Your loan terms set the repayment schedule, loan amount and other features. Typical loan amounts range from $1,000 to $40,000, depending on your creditworthiness, although well-qualified borrowers may be eligible for higher loan amounts.
Most borrowers have between two and five years to repay their loans. You will confirm your interest rate and any origination fees – which can be as low as 0% or as high as 10% of the loan amount.
3. Finalize your application. You’ll confirm the details of the loan and verify your identity, annual income and other qualifying information. Many lenders allow you to apply on a secure website.
The lender will pull your credit report to verify creditworthiness, which will result in a hard credit inquiry. Be certain of your choice when you apply because too many hard inquiries in a short period of time could lower your credit score.
4. Get approved and close. Once approved, the loan will go through the closing process, and you will receive funds. The lender may offer direct payment to your creditors or send a check to you for deposit. You may receive funds as soon as the next business day.
Debt consolidation loans are a good option for many people with debt, but they aren’t the only option. If you can’t qualify for the best personal loan with good repayment terms, alternatives include:
Home Equity Loans
Home equity loans and lines of credit, or HELOCs, generally have better interest rates than unsecured personal loans because using your home as collateral makes these loans less risky for lenders. And you can get lower monthly payments, as loan repayment terms can be 10 years or longer.
Balance Transfer Credit Cards
You can move credit card debt to a balance transfer credit card with a 0% introductory APR period and make interest-free payments on the new balance for up to 21 months. But you’ll likely pay a fee of 3% to 5% of the balance you transfer. Plus, any balance remaining after the zero-interest period will be assessed regular purchase APR.
By comparison, personal loans for debt consolidation could offer term lengths of about 60 months, though you’ll have to pay interest.
Debt Relief Services
Certified nonprofit credit counselors can help you strategize how to pay off your debt and negotiate with creditors to lower your interest rates and fees. A counselor may recommend a debt management plan to pay your creditors. The plan may require fees, such as a setup fee and a monthly fee.
Debt Settlement
Usually, for-profit debt settlement companies negotiate with creditors to settle your debt. But debt settlement companies charge high fees and penalties and even higher interest rates. And you can damage your credit history if you stop paying your bills.
Consider debt settlement an alternative to bankruptcy because the damaging effects to your credit report can be long-lasting.
Bankruptcy
Declaring bankruptcy is a last resort if you can’t pay your debts. If you have serious debt and are being sued by creditors or have a pending foreclosure or repossession, bankruptcy can be a lifeline. Bankruptcy will hurt your credit and may remain on your credit report for up to 10 years.
To recap, here are the picks:
Best Debt Consolidation Loans of December 2023
Debt consolidation loans generally offer a boost to your credit score as long as you make your payments on time. But that’s only if you use your loan as intended: to pay off debt and not to add to it.
You may struggle to obtain a debt consolidation loan if you have a long history of late payments and charge-offs. If you do qualify, lenders will likely charge you higher interest rates to compensate for the chance that they won’t be repaid.
A debt consolidation loan can streamline your payments and help you save money if you are struggling to pay off debt. However, make sure the consolidation loan will actually save you money, and be certain you can pay it off without accumulating additional debt.
U.S. News selects the Best Loan Companies by evaluating affordability, borrower eligibility criteria and customer service. Those with the highest overall scores are considered the best lenders.
To calculate each score, we use data about the lender and its loan offerings, giving greater weight to factors that matter most to borrowers. Personal loan companies are evaluated based on customer service ratings, interest rates, maximum loan term, minimum and maximum loan amounts, minimum FICO score, online features, and origination fees.
The weight each scoring factor receives is based on a nationwide survey on what borrowers look for in a lender.
To receive a rating, lenders must offer qualifying loans nationwide and have a good reputation within the industry. Read more about our methodology.